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Cheney Could Face Charges in Shooting
2/15/06
By MATT CURRY, Associated Press Writer
If the man wounded by Dick Cheney dies, the vice president could — in
theory at least — face criminal charges, even though the shooting
was an accident.
Dallas defense attorney David Finn, who has been a state and a
federal prosecutor, said Wednesday that a Texas grand jury could bring
a charge of criminally negligent homicide if there is evidence the vice
president knew or should have known "there was a substantial or unjustifiable
risk that his actions would result in him shooting a fellow hunter."
To indict Cheney, the grand jury would have to conclude that a reasonable
person in the vice president's place would say to himself, "I am not pulling
the trigger because this other guy might be in front of me," Finn said.
The charge carries up to two years behind bars, but with no previous felonies
Cheney would be eligible for probation, the former prosecutor said.
Manslaughter, a more serious charge, would require a prosecutor to prove
Cheney was reckless, which would be "virtually impossible under the facts
we know today," said Michael Sharlot, professor of criminal law at the
University of Texas at Austin.
"With recklessness, the defendant has to be aware of the risk, but choose to
ignore it. With negligence, he doesn't have to be conscious of the risk, but
a reasonable person would have been," Sharlot said.
As vice president, Cheney has no immunity from prosecution.
Mark Skurka, first assistant district attorney of the three-county area
where the shooting took place, said prosecutors did not have an investigation
under way.
"If something unfortunate happens, then we'll decide what to do, then we'll decide
whether we're going to have an investigation or not," Skurka said.
If District Attorney Carlos Valdez decided to pursue charges, he would
forward the matter to a grand jury, which would determine whether to indict
Cheney. Valdez, a Democrat, is best known for his prosecution of Yolanda
Saldivar, who was sentenced to life in prison for the 1995 slaying of Tejano
singer Selena.
Harry Whittington, a 78-year-old lawyer, was struck in the face, neck and
chest with shotgun pellets over the weekend while Cheney was shooting at
quail. Whittington suffered a mild heart attack Tuesday after a pellet
traveled to his heart.
On Wednesday, hospital officials said he had a normal heart rhythm again
and was sitting up in a chair, eating regular food and planned to do some
legal work in his hospital room. Doctors said they are highly optimistic
he will recover.
In a TV interview Wednesday, the vice president accepted full blame for
the shooting and defended his decision not to publicly disclose the accident
until the following day. He called it "one of the worst days of my life."
If Whittington recovers, Cheney could still face a felony charge of negligently
causing injury to an aged person, Sharlot said. But he said such a charge
would be "quite unusual" in the case of a hunting accident.
In the only other case of someone being shot by a vice president, Aaron
Burr was indicted on murder charges in New York and New Jersey for killing
Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, but he was never tried and finished
out his term in office.